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What about Types, properties and varieties of solvent dyes?

From: FAQ | Date:2020/7/23 | Hit:

Solvent dyes mainly include azo type (monoazo and bisazo), azo metal  complex type, triarylmethane free bases, anthraquinones, acyl Cyanines (copper phthalocyanine, aluminum phthalocyanine) and heterocycles, etc. they are almost all kinds of structure types in dye chemistry. Like organic pigments, the color performance of solvent dyes depends on their chemical structure and end use.

For the solvent dyes used in the pre- spinning colouring of engineering plastics and chemical fibers, the necessary heat resistance should be considered The requirements of sublimation resistance, acid resistance, alkali resistance, solvent resistance and oil resistance, as well as the light (weather) resistance, friction resistance, chemical resistance and bright color required by the product after coloring, are not applicable to all solvent dyes. At present, the types and varieties of solvent dyes are as follows.           
The most solvent dyes are Allium, including blue, green, purple, yellow, orange and red. Anthraquinone solvent dyes are very stable. Although their solubility is slightly worse than azo solvent dyes, their light and heat resistance are better than azo dyes. Therefore, onion dyes play an important role in plastic colouring.           
Allium solvent dye is to introduce various substituents into the ring of Allium brewage. See Figure 5-1. The 1-substituent derivatives on the ring of Allium brewage can obtain the solvent dye with red and purple spectrum, especially the hydrogen in the 1-substituent amino group or alkanol amino group of Allium brewage and aromatic amino group, which can form intramolecular hydrogen bond with the group of Allium brewage, which is conducive to the improvement of performance. The important varieties are solvent red 111, etc.           
Anthraquinone 1,4-disubstituted solvent dyes are of various kinds, and their chromatograms cover orange, red, blue and green           
There are also 1,4-diaminoscallion 2,3-disubstituted derivatives in huiniang solvent dyes. The important varieties are C.I. solvent violet 59, anthraquinone 1.5-disubstituted derivatives and anthraquinone 1,8-disubstituted derivatives. The important varieties are solvent yellow 163, etc. There are many kinds of heterocyclic solvent dyes, next to onion dyes. Heterocyclic solvent dyes have bright colors, many of which have strong fluorescence and good fastness. It is widely used in all kinds of engineering plastics and synthetic fibers before spinning. Among them, aminoketone solvent dyes are 1,8-naphthalenic anhydrides and their derivatives or phthalic anhydrides and their derivatives condense with aromatic diamines, which are generated after closed-loop. The chromatography includes yellow, orange and red. The dye has excellent light resistance and heat resistance, and can be used for coloring nylon fiber before spinning. Its important varieties are solvent orange 60, Solvent Red 135, Solvent Red 179 and pigment yellow 192. The solvent dyes of copper phthalide are only limited to yellow, and they have good light and heat resistance. The introduction of substituted alkyl or sulfonate into the molecule of copper phthalide can improve the heat resistance of the dyes, which are suitable for coloring polyester before spinning. The important varieties are solvent yellow 114, solvent yellow 33 and solvent yellow 157.

Solvent green 5 is one of the most important solvent dyes in China. Coumarin solvent dye chromatography is only limited to yellow varieties, with strong fluorescence, brilliant color, and excellent light resistance and heat resistance. Besides being widely used in plastic coloring, it is also used as fluorescent pigment raw material. Among them, the important varieties are solvent yellow 160: 1, solvent yellow 145. Thioindigo solvent dyes are reduced red 41 and pigment red 181
Solvent Red 52 and solvent orange 63 are important solvent dyes. It has good heat resistance and reducibility, and is suitable for coloring nylon 6 and nylon 66 synthetic fibers before spinning.
The main varieties of methylene solvent dyes are solvent yellow 93, solvent yellow 133, solvent yellow 179, solvent orange 80 and solvent orange 107 o
The main varieties of methylimine solvent dyes are solvent violet 49 and solvent Brown 53.
Azo solvent dyes have yellow, orange and red varieties, with high coloring power. The important varieties are solvent red 195 and solvent orange 116. Azo metal complexation solvent dye is a kind of dye containing coordination metal atoms in molecules. Some dyes (direct, acid, neutral dyes) are formed by complexing with metal ions (copper, diamond, letter, shackle plasma). Most of the complex dyes are 1:2 metal complex dyes, a small number are 1:1 metal complex dyes, the main colors are yellow, orange, red and so on, the most important varieties are solvent yellow 21, Solvent Red 225, which can be used for the coloring of nylon fiber before spinning.
You cyanine solvent dyes are limited to blue, generally phthalocyanine sulfonate or CHLOROSULFONATE amine salt. The solvent dyes of Youjing have good solubility and light resistance. The important variety of solvent blue 67 used in plastics is solvent blue 67.
Azo solvent dyes have yellow, orange and red varieties, with high coloring power. The important varieties are solvent red 195 and soluble w 116. Azo metal complexation solvent dyes are dyes containing coordination metal atoms in molecules. Some dyes (direct, acid neutral dyes) are formed by complexing with metal ions (copper, diamond, letter, shackle plasma). Most of the complex dyes are - 2 metal complex dyes, a small amount is 1:1 metal complex, the main colors are yellow, orange, red and so on, the main varieties are solvent yellow 21, Solvent Red 225, which can be used for nylon fiber dyeing before spinning.
You Jing solvent dyes are only limited to blue, generally you Jing sulfonate or gas sulfonate amine salt. You Jing solvent dyeing has good solubility and light resistance。

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Products Catalog

Solvent dyes
Solvent dye red
Solvent dye yellow
Solvent dye orange
Solvent dye green
Solvent dye blue
Solvent dye violet
Solvent dye black
Solvent dye brown
Basic dyes
Basic dye red
Basic dye yellow
Basic dye orange
Basic dye green
Basic dye blue
Basic dye violet
Basic dye black
Basic dye brown
Direct dyes
Direct dye red
Direct dye yellow
Direct dye orange
Direct dye blue
Direct dye green
Direct dye violet
Direct dye black
Direct dye brown
Acid dyes
Acid dye red
Acid dye yellow
Acid dye orange
Acid dye green
Acid dye violet
Acid dye blue
Acid dye black
Acid dye brown
Sulphur dyes
Sulphur dye red
Sulphur dye yellow
Sulphur dye green
Sulphur dye blue
Sulphur dye black
Sulphur dye brown
Vat dyes
Vat dye brown
Vat dye green
Vat dye red
Vat dye yellow
Vat dye orange
Vat dye blue
Vat dye violet
Vat dye black